:root{--s1:14px;--s2:18px;--s3:28px;--s4:clamp(36px,6vw,64px);--ink:#171717;--mute:#5c5c5c;--pad:20px}body,html{margin:0;min-height:100%;background:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}.publication{color:var(--ink);font:var(--s2)/1.5 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;max-width:1440px;margin:auto;width:100%;min-width:0;overflow-x:clip}:where(.publication) :is(h1,h2,h3,p,figure){margin:0}:where(.publication) :is(h1,h2,h3){font-weight:800}.publication a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.publication button,.publication input,.publication select{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;touch-action:manipulation}.publication input{cursor:text}.publication a:focus-visible,.publication button:focus-visible,.publication input:focus-visible,.publication select:focus-visible,.publication summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #236bc7;outline-offset:3px}.story-title:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:0;left:var(--pad);padding:14px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff!important;transform:translateY(-200%);z-index:50;font-size:var(--s1)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.search-label,.sr-status{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.archive-label,.coverage-date,.label,.profile-type,.relation-label{font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--mute);margin-bottom:8px}.masthead{min-height:72px;padding:0 var(--pad);display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.brand,.masthead{align-items:center}.brand{display:inline-flex;gap:10px;font-size:var(--s3);font-weight:800;line-height:1.1}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center}.header-actions button,.search-icon{width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:none;border:0;font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1}.site-nav{display:flex;gap:0;padding:0 calc(var(--pad) - 10px);overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;max-width:100%}.site-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.site-nav a{font-size:var(--s1);min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.site-nav a[aria-current]{font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:8px;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.menu{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:8px var(--pad) 16px}.menu a{padding:12px 0;font-size:var(--s2)}.menu-count{color:#bbb;margin-left:6px}footer{padding:48px var(--pad) 40px;margin-top:40px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.footer-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap}footer .brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:var(--s2)}.measure,footer a:last-child{font-size:var(--s1)}.measure{margin-top:24px}.measure button{font:inherit;color:#fff;background:none;border:0;padding:0;min-height:44px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;cursor:pointer}.focus-lead{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.focus-heading{padding:24px var(--pad) 20px}.focus-heading h1{font-size:var(--s1);font-weight:400;color:#cfcfcf;margin-bottom:16px}.focus-heading h2{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800;max-width:14em}.focus-story-photo,.focus-story-photo img{display:block;width:100%}.focus-story-photo img{height:auto}.focus-lead figcaption{color:#bbb;padding:8px var(--pad);font-size:var(--s1)}.focus-lead-copy{padding:16px var(--pad) 28px}.focus-lead-copy>p{max-width:30em}.focus-story-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:12px;font-size:var(--s1);color:#cfcfcf}.focus-lead .save-button{color:#fff}.focus-lead.no-photo{padding-bottom:8px}.archive-section{padding:40px var(--pad) 0}.archive-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:28px}.archive-heading h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1}.archive-heading a{font-size:var(--s1);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.archive-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:36px 40px;gap:36px 40px}.archive-item h2,.reading-card h2,.result h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:10px}.archive-item p:not(.archive-label),.reading-card p:not(.label),.result p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.focus-entities{padding:48px var(--pad) 0}.focus-entities h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1}.focus-entities>div{display:flex;gap:0 28px}.focus-entities a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}.focus-entities h3{font-size:var(--s2);font-weight:700}.focus-entities a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.save-control{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}.save-button,.saved-list-link{background:none;border:0;padding:0;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-size:var(--s1);color:inherit}.save-button:hover,.saved-list-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article{padding:0 var(--pad)}.article-top{display:flex;gap:20px;padding:12px 0;font-size:var(--s1)}.article-top a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-head{max-width:880px;padding:12px 0 24px}.article-head h1{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800}.dek{margin-top:20px;max-width:30em}.article-tools{max-width:680px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin-top:16px;font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--mute)}.article figcaption,.profile-head figcaption{padding:8px var(--pad);font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--mute)}figcaption a{color:inherit;word-break:break-all}.photo-open{position:relative;border:0;padding:0;background:none;overflow:hidden}.photo,.photo-open{display:block;width:100%}.photo{height:auto;max-height:640px;object-fit:cover}.photo-expand{position:absolute;right:12px;bottom:12px;background:#171717cc;color:#fff;width:36px;height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:0}.photo-open:focus-visible .photo-expand,.photo-open:hover .photo-expand{opacity:1}.article-body{max-width:680px;padding:24px 0 8px;line-height:1.6}.article-body>p{margin-bottom:20px}.entity-mention{border:0;border-bottom:1px dotted #777;background:none;padding:0;font:inherit;display:inline;text-align:left}.entity-mention:hover{background:#f1f1f1}.archive-provenance{color:var(--mute);max-width:36em}.story-source{margin-top:28px;font-size:var(--s1);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.story-source a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:32px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.story-source details{margin-top:12px}.publication summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.profile-evidence p,.story-source details p{margin-top:8px;max-width:36em}.entity-strip{margin-top:40px}.entity-strip h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:8px}.entity-strip>div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 24px}.entity-button{background:none;border:0;padding:0;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-weight:700}.entity-button:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.next{margin-top:48px;padding-bottom:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.next span{font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--mute)}.next a{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;font-weight:800;max-width:16em}.next a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.about,.browse{padding:24px var(--pad) 0}.about h1,.browse-head h1{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800}.browse-head p{margin-top:12px;color:var(--mute);font-size:var(--s1)}.search-row{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-top:24px}.search-row input{flex:1 1;min-height:48px;padding:0 14px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;border-radius:0}.empty button,.read,.search-row button{min-height:48px;padding:0 18px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;font-size:var(--s1)}.filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:16px}.filters button{min-height:44px;padding:0 16px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;font-size:var(--s1)}.filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.directory-entry{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;margin-top:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.directory-entry,.result-toolbar{align-items:center;font-size:var(--s1)}.result-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:12px 0 28px}.sort-label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.sort-label select{min-height:44px;padding:0 10px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;border-radius:0}.result-count{color:var(--mute)}.reading-items,.results{display:grid;grid-gap:40px;gap:40px}.reading-card,.result{display:grid;grid-gap:16px;gap:16px;align-content:start}.reading-photo img,.result img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:260px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.story-actions{margin-top:4px}.empty{padding:40px 0}.empty h2{font-size:var(--s3);margin-bottom:12px}.empty p{margin-bottom:20px;max-width:30em}.entity-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:8px 40px;gap:8px 40px;margin-top:20px}.entity-record{padding:12px 0}.directory-name{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;font-weight:800}.directory-name:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.entity-profile{padding:0 var(--pad)}.profile-top{padding:12px 0;font-size:var(--s1)}.profile-top a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.profile-head{padding:12px 0 24px;display:grid;grid-gap:24px;gap:24px}.profile-head h1{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800}.profile-identity>p:not(.profile-type){margin-top:16px;max-width:28em}.profile-head .photo{max-height:360px}.profile-layout{display:grid;grid-gap:36px;gap:36px;padding-top:12px}.connection-row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:10px 0}.connection-name{font-weight:800;font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1}.connection-name:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.profile-evidence{margin-top:16px;font-size:var(--s1)}.profile-evidence a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.coverage-story img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:260px;object-fit:cover;display:block;margin-bottom:12px}.coverage-story h3{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:4px}.about{max-width:760px}.about>a{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;font-size:var(--s1);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.about>p{margin-top:20px;max-width:34em}.about h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:12px}.about ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px;font-size:var(--s1)}.about-source{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:8px 0;font-size:var(--s1)}.about-source a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;color:var(--mute)}.entity-dialog{position:fixed;margin:auto;inset:0;width:min(520px,calc(100vw - 24px));max-height:calc(100dvh - 32px);border:0;padding:56px 28px 28px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:var(--s2)/1.5 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.entity-dialog::-webkit-backdrop{background:#000a}.entity-dialog::backdrop{background:#000a}.entity-dialog h2{font-size:var(--s3);line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 16px;font-weight:800}.entity-dialog h3{font-size:var(--s2);margin:28px 0 8px}.entity-dialog p{margin-top:12px}.entity-dialog .alias,.entity-dialog .relationships span,.entity-source{font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--mute)}.entity-dialog a,.entity-dialog button{color:inherit}.inspector-close{position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.inspector-close button{position:static!important;min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.entity-back{background:none;border:0;min-height:44px;padding:0;font-size:var(--s1);margin-bottom:8px;text-decoration:underline}.relationships>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:6px 0}.relationships button{background:none;border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;font-weight:700;min-height:32px}.entity-source{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;margin-top:20px}.entity-source a,.profile-link{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.profile-link{font-size:var(--s1);color:var(--ink)}.entity-coverage{display:flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;font-weight:700}@media(min-width:700px){:root{--pad:36px}.archive-grid,.entity-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.reading-items,.results{gap:48px}.reading-card,.result{grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:28px}.result:not(:has(img)){grid-template-columns:1fr}.reading-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px}.article figure,.profile-head figure{margin:0}.article figcaption{padding-left:0}.photo{max-height:560px}.profile-head:has(figure){grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:start;gap:48px}}@media(min-width:960px){.focus-lead:not(.no-photo){display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 6fr;grid-template-rows:1fr auto}.focus-lead:not(.no-photo) .focus-heading{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;padding:40px var(--pad) 24px}.focus-lead:not(.no-photo) .focus-lead-copy{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;padding-bottom:36px}.focus-lead:not(.no-photo) figure{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:440px}.focus-lead:not(.no-photo) .focus-story-photo{flex:1 1;display:block;position:relative}.focus-lead:not(.no-photo) .focus-story-photo img{position:absolute;inset:0;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.focus-lead.no-photo{padding:24px 0 16px}.focus-lead.no-photo .focus-heading,.focus-lead.no-photo .focus-lead-copy{padding-left:var(--pad)}.archive-grid,.entity-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.results{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:56px}.result{grid-template-columns:1fr}.result img{max-height:240px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.publication *{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}.browse-head{margin-bottom:28px}.reading-card .saved-list-link{display:none}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.storage-status:empty{display:none}.storage-status{padding:8px 20px;font-size:14px}.entity-dialog{max-height:85vh;overflow:auto}.relationships>div{margin:18px 0}.connection-row>a:last-child,.relationships a{display:block;font-size:14px;text-decoration:underline;padding:8px 0}.profile-coverage .coverage-story+.coverage-story{margin-top:32px}.profile-coverage .coverage-story>a:not(.story-title){display:inline-block;margin:10px 12px 0 0;text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px}.profile-connections>h2,.profile-coverage>h2{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:24px}.profile-alias{margin-top:24px}.save-button:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:wait}.focus-entities>div{flex-wrap:wrap}.entity-dialog .relationships button{max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}:root{--red:#e74330;--x:0}.publication{background:#fff}.opener{color:#fff;background:var(--ink)}.opener-red{background:var(--red);color:var(--ink)}.opener-paper{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}.opener-copy{padding:36px var(--pad) 28px}.opener-kicker{font-size:var(--s1);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}.opener-meta{font-size:var(--s1);margin-bottom:12px}.display{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800;max-width:12em}.band-lead h3,.card h2,.display{overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:keep-all;-webkit-hyphens:none;hyphens:none}.opener-dek{margin-top:18px;max-width:24em;font-size:var(--s2)}.opener-actions{margin-top:8px}.opener-photo{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.opener-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:78svh;object-fit:cover}.opener-photo figcaption{padding:8px var(--pad);font-size:var(--s1);color:#ddd}.publication .opener-paper .save-button,.publication .opener-red .save-button,.publication .opener-red .saved-list-link{color:var(--ink)}.publication .opener-ink .save-button{color:#fff}.profile-head.opener{padding:0;display:block}.opener-paper .opener-copy{padding-top:8px}.entity-profile{padding:0}.profile-top{padding:12px var(--pad)}.profile-layout{padding:28px var(--pad) 0}.focus-entities{padding:44px 0 0}.focus-entities h2{padding:0 var(--pad);margin-bottom:16px}.rail{display:flex;gap:12px;overflow-x:auto;padding:0 var(--pad) 8px;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;scroll-padding-left:var(--pad);scrollbar-width:none;flex-wrap:nowrap}.rail::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.publication .entity-tile,.publication .rail-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:flex-start;flex:0 0 150px;aspect-ratio:1/1;min-height:0;padding:14px;scroll-snap-align:start}.tone-0{background:var(--red);color:var(--ink)}.tone-1{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.tone-2{background:#f1f1f1;color:var(--ink)}.rail-name{font-weight:800;line-height:1.1;font-size:var(--s2)}.rail-type{font-size:var(--s1);margin-top:4px;opacity:.8}.entity-grid.tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);grid-gap:12px;gap:12px}.publication .entity-tile{flex:none}.band{padding:48px var(--pad) 56px;margin-top:48px}.band-dark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.band-light{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}.band-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin-bottom:24px}.band-title{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1}.band-head a{font-size:var(--s1);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.band-lead{display:grid;grid-gap:18px;gap:18px;margin-bottom:40px}.band-lead figure{margin:0 calc(var(--pad)*-1)}.band-lead img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:620px;object-fit:cover;display:block}.band-lead figcaption{padding:8px var(--pad);font-size:var(--s1);opacity:.75}.band-lead h3{font-size:var(--s4);line-height:1.02;font-weight:800;max-width:12em}.band-lead-copy p{max-width:30em;margin-top:12px}.band-lead-copy .archive-label{margin:0}.band .archive-label,.band .card-dek{color:inherit;opacity:.72}.band-dark .save-button{color:#fff}.all-link{padding:40px var(--pad) 8px}.all-link a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.cards{display:grid;grid-gap:36px 20px;gap:36px 20px}.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.card-photo{display:block;aspect-ratio:4/3;background:#2b2b2b;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.card-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.card-plain .card-photo{background:var(--red)}.card-mark{position:absolute;inset:0;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;padding:16px;color:var(--ink)}.card h2,.card-mark{font-weight:800;font-size:var(--s3)}.card h2{line-height:1.1}.card-dek{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;margin-top:8px}.article figure{margin:0 calc(var(--pad)*-1)}.photo{max-height:720px}.profile-head figcaption{padding:8px var(--pad)}@media(min-width:700px){.publication .rail-tile{flex-basis:200px}.cards,.entity-grid.tiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.cards{gap:48px 28px}.opener{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(min-width:960px){.opener{grid-template-columns:6fr 5fr;min-height:640px}.opener-copy{padding:56px var(--pad);justify-content:flex-end}.opener-copy,.opener-photo{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.opener-photo a{flex:1 1;position:relative;display:block}.opener-photo img{position:absolute;inset:0;height:100%;max-height:none}.profile-head.opener{display:grid}.band-lead{grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;align-items:end;gap:40px}.band-lead figure{margin:0}.band-lead figcaption{padding-left:0}.entity-grid.tiles{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.publication .rail-tile{flex-basis:220px}.profile-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.publication .rail{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:12px}.publication .tone-0{background:var(--red);color:var(--ink)}.publication .tone-1{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.publication .tone-2{background:#f1f1f1;color:var(--ink)}.publication .focus-entities a{min-height:0}@media(min-width:960px){.opener-photo a{min-height:440px}}.opener-paper{min-height:0}.opener-ink+.band{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:960px){.opener-paper .opener-photo a{min-height:320px}.opener-paper{min-height:0}}.publication .entity-tile,.publication .rail-tile{position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate;text-decoration:none}.entity-tile-photo{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-2}.has-photo:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(transparent 15%,rgba(0,0,0,.84));z-index:-1}.publication .has-photo{color:#fff}.publication .has-photo .rail-type{opacity:1}.entity-tile-photo{transition:transform .3s ease}.has-photo:hover .entity-tile-photo{transform:scale(1.035)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.entity-tile-photo{transition:none}}.home-page>.opener .opener-photo img{object-fit:contain;background:#ded8cc}.brand-logo{display:block;height:clamp(26px,7.2vw,38px);width:auto;max-width:calc(100vw - 120px);margin:0 0 0 -.17em}.brand-mark{display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;width:.5em;height:.5em;background:#ef392d}@media(max-width:360px){.masthead .brand{font-size:var(--s2)}}@media(min-width:960px){.opener.opener-text-only{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.opener-text-only .opener-copy{max-width:1100px}.band-lead.band-lead-text-only{grid-template-columns:1fr}.band-lead-text-only h3{max-width:24em}}